利用物联网设备和区块链实现供应链管理系统防伪

Shun Oi, Kitahiro Kaneda, Keiichi Iwamura
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目前,供应链管理(SCM)通过外部附加条形码、RFID等方式管理产品。但是,如果RFID从产品上剥离,则无法对其进行管理。作为解决方案之一,利用物理不可克隆功能(PUF)的单片机正在被考虑,特别是对于半导体芯片、正品器件和假冒器件等器件。一种个人识别系统已经被设计出来,它使用技术来识别设备。然而,由于PUF技术处理的是设备特有的微小物理特征,因此在实际应用中仍然存在相当大的困难。我们利用一种新的真实性判断方法克服了这些问题,实现了使用物联网设备和区块链的SCM系统,即使对于尚未建立PUF技术的设备和物质,也可以执行与PUF相同的功能。我们描述了评估和未来的实施系统。
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Implementation of Supply Chain Management System to Prevent Counterfeit Using IoT device and Blockchain
Currently, supply chain management (SCM) manages products by externally attaching barcodes, RFID, etc. However, if RFID is physically peeled off from the product, it cannot be managed. As one of the solutions, SCM using physically unclonable function (PUF) is being considered, especially for devices such as semiconductor chips, genuine devices and counterfeit devices. An individual identification system has been devised that uses technology to identify the device. However, since PUF technology deals with minute physical features unique to the device, considerable difficulties remain in its practical application. Using a new authenticity judgment that overcomes the problems, we have realized and implemented SCM system using IoT device and blockchain that performs the same functions as PUF even for devices and substances for which PUF technology has not been established. We describe the evaluation and future of the implemented system.
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