[老年患者血浆抗胆碱能活性与认知功能]。

O J Thienhaus, J Thoene, A Allen, F P Zemlan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究评估了循环抗胆碱能等效物对非痴呆老年精神病住院患者认知功能表现的假定影响。使用标准评定工具来测量记忆功能、注意力和整体功能能力。采用放射性受体技术,以氚化苄基喹啉为活性试剂,测定了抗胆碱能血浆活性。所采用的认知测试均未显示受试者的可量化认知表现水平在统计学上有显著变化。抗胆碱能活性的变化均与心理治疗药物的调整有关。本文讨论了假性痴呆特征逆转的可能作用,以及在使用一种以上具有抗胆碱能特性的中枢活性药物治疗老年人时监测抗胆碱能活性的潜力。
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[Plasma anticholinergic activity and cognitive function in geriatric patients].

This study evaluated the putative impact of circulating anticholinergic equivalents on cognitive functional performance in non-demented geropsychiatric inpatients. Standard rating instruments were administered to measure memory functions, concentration and overall functional competency. Anticholinergic plasma activity was assayed, using a radioreceptor technique with tritiated quinuclidinyl benzilate as the active reagent. None of the cognitive tests employed indicated a statistically significant change in the subjects' quantifiable level of cognitive performance. All changes in anticholinergic activities were related to adjustments in psychotherapeutic medications. The possible role of reversal of pseudodementing features is discussed as well as the potential for monitoring anticholinergic activity when treating elderly individuals with more than one centrally active medication having anticholinergic properties.

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