俄罗斯联邦汽车共享产业的聚集

E. Mochalina, G. Ivankova, Tamara Selentieva, A. Davydov, Vladislav Bolonkin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在当代社会,重新思考对某些财产对象的态度的倾向正在积极发展。越来越多的千禧一代的代表不愿意负担自己的财产,而是利用租赁的机会。共同消费的概念,也被称为共享经济,在俄罗斯越来越受欢迎。作者对汽车共享产业的发展概念进行了评价。然后分析了共享经济中出租车、预约服务等行业的集中化经验,并对共享汽车行业的集聚效应进行了假设。聚合涉及到创建一个统一的应用程序,该应用程序将所有公司的车队联合起来。为了测试这个假设,有必要证明移动应用程序的可用性因素和地图上汽车的可用性的统计显著性。作者对1000名受访者进行了提问,并从共享汽车公司的网页和应用程序中获取官方信息。所有数据按因子分组,检验为正态分布。之后,利用单因素方差分析,作者确定了汽车共享行业的6个关键驱动因素,包括移动应用程序可用性和汽车在地图上的可用性因素。最后,作者小组提出了汽车共享产业聚合的两个概念:独立应用和基于市场领导者。
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Agregation of the Car-Sharing Industry in Russian Federation
The tendency to rethink attitudes toward certain objects of property is actively developing in contemporary society. More and more representatives of the millennial generation prefer not to burden themselves with property, but to use rental opportunities. The concept of joint consumption, also called sharing economy is becoming more and more popular in Russia. Authors evaluating the development of the concept, concentrating on the car-sharing industry. Then a group of writers analyzes the experience of centralizing such sectors of the sharing economy as taxis and booking services and make an assumption about the positive effect of aggregation of car-sharing industry. The aggregation involves the creation of a unified application that unites the fleets of all companies To test the assumption it was necessary to prove the statistical significance of the factor of the usability of mobile application and availability of cars on the map. Authors has made the questioner for 1000 respondents, and got the official information from car-sharing companies' web pages and applications. All the data was grouped by factors, tested for normal distribution. After it, using the one factor analyses of variance, authors has determined 6 key-drivers of the carsharing industry, including factors of mobile application usability and availability of cars on a map. Finally, the group of authors introduced two concepts of the aggregation of the car-sharing industry: independent application and market leader based.
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