植物生物调节剂在生物燃料植物麻疯树果实和种子产量中的应用评价

R. Singh, S. Tiwari, S. Gupta, S. Dwivedi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

麻疯树(Jatropha curcas)是大戟科(Euphorbiaceae)的一种耐旱、含油种子的灌木,广泛分布于中南美洲、非洲、印度和东南亚1,2。麻疯树是一种雌雄同株的植物,花是单性的,偶有雌雄同体的花这种植物的种子产量差异很大(图1),从0.1到15吨/公顷/年不等不同的研究人员报告了不同的含油量,从24%到60%不等。产量低是制约该产油植物作为生物柴油原料成功利用的主要因素。
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Evaluation of Plant Bio-Regulators (PBR’s) application on the fruit and seed yield of Jatropha curcas: A bio-fuel plant
Jatropha curcas is a drought tolerant, oil seed bearing shrub of family Euphorbiaceae, widely distributed in Central and South America, Africa, India and south East Asia.1,2 It is found growing in tropics and subtropics.3–5 Jatropha is a monoecious plant and flowers are unisexual, occasionally hermaphrodite flower also occur.5 There is a huge variation in seed yield of this plant (Figure 1). It varies from 0.1 to15 tonnes/ha/year.7 Different researchers have reported different amount of oil content ranging from 24% to 60 %.8–13 Low yield is the main constraint in successful utilization of this oil yielding plant as biodiesel feedstock.
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