mmc舰船推进感应电机的状态控制

M. Spichartz, C. Heising, V. Staudt, A. Steimel
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引用次数: 7

摘要

多电平变换器是船舶推进电机不可缺少的器件。模块化多电平转换器允许几乎无限级联的电压电平在相同的复杂结构。这样可以最大限度地减少不可接受的电机端子过电压和电机绝缘应力。一个面向电流的控制是强制性的驱动控制,因为模块化多电平转换器不是电压印象转换器类型。为此,采用一种新的感应电机状态控制方法来控制这种驱动。电机的磁化电流和定子电流为控制信号。一个覆盖的控制是用来平衡转换器的子模块电压。介绍了该驱动器多变量控制的基本思想,以及17级模块化多电平变换器对3.9 mw 4.16 kv感应电机的优良控制性能。
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State control of MMC-fed ship propulsion induction machine
Multilevel converters are indispensable for ship propulsion motors. The Modular Multilevel Converter allows a nearly unlimited cascading of voltage levels at the same complexity in construction. This allows to minimise unacceptable motor terminal overvoltages and motor insulation stress. A current-oriented control is mandatory for this drive control, because the Modular Multilevel Converter is not of the voltage-impressing converter type. For that reason, a novel state-control approach for induction machines is used to control this drive. The magnetising currents and the stator currents of the machine are the control signals. An overlaid control is used to balance the converter sub-module voltages. The basic ideas of the multivariable control of the introduced drive and the excellent control behaviour of a 17-level Modular Multilevel Converter feeding a 3.9-MW 4.16-kV induction machine are presented.
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