墨西哥加利福尼亚湾北部蒙塔古岛筑巢的水鸟:由于捕食和洪水造成的蛋损失,1993-1994

Elisa Peresbarbosa, E. Mellink
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引用次数: 14

摘要

我们研究了在1993年和1994年繁殖季节在墨西哥蒙塔古岛科罗拉多河口筑巢的七种水鸟:大蓝鹭(Ardea herodias)、雪鹭(Egretta thula)、黑冠夜鹭(Nycticorax Nycticorax)、白嘴鸥(Larus atricilla)、最小燕鸥(Sterna antillarum)、鸥嘴燕鸥(Sterna nilotica)和黑Skimmer (Rynchops niger)。繁殖发生在埃斯特罗德尔查约的几个潮汐通道和灯塔附近的贝壳丘上。至少有一种土狼(Canis latrans)的捕食水平很低,还有未知的,但可能是鸟类的捕食者。潮汐淹没是影响雀鸟筑巢的主要因素,在一个繁殖季节,潮汐淹没至少五次摧毁几乎所有的巢、蛋和雏鸟。我们记录的这种洪水模式似乎并不是每年都发生的。收于2000年8月21日,收于2001年3月20日。
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Nesting Waterbirds of Isla Montague, Northern Gulf of California, Mexico: Loss of Eggs Due to Predation and Flooding, 1993-1994
-We studied seven species of waterbirds that nested on Isla Montague, Mexico, at the mouth of the Colorado River, during the 1993 and 1994 breeding seasons: Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias), Snowy Egret (Egretta thula), Black-crowned Night Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax), Laughing Gull (Larus atricilla), Least Tern (Sterna antillarum), Gull-billed Tern (Sterna nilotica), and Black Skimmer (Rynchops niger). Breeding occurred along several tidal channels of the Estero del Chayo and on shell mounds near the lighthouse. There were low levels of predation, by at least one Coyote (Canis latrans), and unknown, but likely avian, predators. Tidal inundation was the major factor affecting the nesting of the birds, as it destroyed almost all nests, eggs and chicks on at least five occasions during one breeding season. It seems likely that the pattern of inundations we recorded does not happen all years. Received 21 August 2000, accepted 20 March 2001.
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