基于双目立体视觉的目标识别与定位

Fuqiang Wang, Libo Ding
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引用次数: 1

摘要

为了获取目标的三维位置,进而测量运动目标的运动轨迹,研究了基于双目立体视觉的目标识别与定位问题。搭建双目立体视觉系统,利用MATLAB软件完成系统标定。通过棋盘标定法,获得了左右相机的内外参数、相对姿态和畸变参数。在立体匹配阶段,首先对图像进行预处理,利用RANSAC算法消除失配,然后利用SIFT和SURF特征识别算法对左右图像进行匹配,得到对应点的像素坐标,再得到目标点的三维空间坐标。并比较了两种特征识别算法的测量精度。实验结果表明,该方法能准确定位目标点,具有较高的定位精度。
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Object Recognition and Localization Based on Binocular Stereo Vision
In order to obtain the three-dimensional position of the target, and then measure the trajectory of the moving target, the problem of target recognition and positioning based on binocular stereo vision is studied. A binocular stereo vision system is built and MATLAB software is used to complete the calibration of the system. Through the checkerboard calibration method, the internal and external para-meters, relative attitude and distortion parameters of the left and right cameras are obtained. In the stereo matching stage, the image is preprocessed first, the RANSAC algorithm is used to eliminate the mismatch, and then the SIFT and SURF feature recognition algorithms are used to match the left and right images, and the pixel coordinates of the corresponding points are obtained, and then the three-dimensional space coordinates of the target point are obtained. and compared the measurement accuracy of the two feature recognition algorithms. The experimental results show that the method can accurately locate the target point and has high precision.
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