不同苗床整理方法对乌干达Kabarole地区马铃薯产量的影响

Faith Kenneth Aharinta, D. Osiru, Abel Byarugaba Arinaitwe, Francis Kamugisha
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摘要

马铃薯(Solanum tuberosum L)是乌干达最重要的块茎作物之一。然而,由于作物苗床准备不足,该作物的产量和生产力远低于世界平均水平。进行了不同苗床整备方式对马铃薯产量的响应试验。处理包括两个水平的苗床准备:免耕和常规耕作,有氮磷钾和没有氮磷钾,随机完全区组设计(RCBD),三个重复。收集生长参数数据:平均茎数、估计平均株高、估计平均株宽;产量参数:绿块茎数、绿块茎重、好块茎数、土豆产量。采用GenStat软件进行分析。结果表明,正确的苗床制备方法至关重要。常规耕作的产量(14,744公斤/公顷)高于免耕(14,519公斤/小时)。建议在农民中鼓励勤劳的苗床准备
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Effect of Different Seedbed Preparation Methods on Potato Yields in Kabarole District, Uganda
Potato (Solanum tuberosum L) is one of the most important tuber crops produced in Uganda. However, the production and productivity of the crop are far below the world average due to poor crop seedbed preparation. An experiment for accessing the response of potato yields under different Seedbed preparation methods was conducted. Treatments consisted of two levels of seedbed preparation: Zero tillage and conventional tillage with and without NPK, laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Data was collected on growth parameters: average number of stems, estimated average plant height, estimated average plant width, and yield parameters: number of greened tubers, the weight of greened tubers, number of good tubers, and yield of potatoes. It was analysed using GenStat software. Results revealed that the proper seedbed preparation method was of paramount importance. Higher yields were observed in conventional tillage (14,744 Kg/ha) compared to zero-tillage (14,519 Kg/h). It was recommended that industrious seedbed preparation be encouraged among the farmers
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