慢性羞耻感是终身监禁吗?

A RivkaEdery
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引用次数: 0

摘要

羞耻是一种痛苦的、普遍的情绪反应,是对社会要求或个人对自己要求的失败、缺点或其他错误的反应。科学家们已经了解到,很小的婴儿在经历拒绝时会感到羞耻(作为一种个人的无价值感和羞耻感),即使这是无意的。孩子们,如果因为做了一些他们有限或无法控制的事情而受到警告,他们也会感到羞耻。在更严重、更持久的范围内,身体虐待和性虐待以及其他创伤性经历,特别是那些直接发生在儿童身上的经历,如果没有适当的干预,也可能导致羞耻的发展。考虑耻辱伤口的来源也很重要。如果一个孩子的父母有虐待和/或成瘾,他们的羞耻感可能是情感和心理上的移植。评估羞耻感是行为、不作为还是他人冲突的结果,可以帮助解决内部冲突。
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Is Chronic Shame a Life Sentence?
Shame is a painful, universal emotional response to a failure, shortcoming, or other wrongdoing of what society demands or what a person demands of him or herself. Scientists have learned that very young infants experience shame (as a personal feeling of unworthiness and shame), when they experience rejection-even if it is unintentional. Children, who are admonished for doing something over which they have limited or no control, are also capable of feeling shame. On a more serious, long-lasting scale, physical and sexual abuse and other traumatic experiences, particularly those that happen directly to the child, without adequate intervention, may lead to the development of shame as well. Considering the origin of the shame-wound is critical as well. If one is the child of abusive and/or addicted parents, their shame could have been an emotional and psychological transplant. Assessing if the shame is a consequence of actions, inactions, or someone elses conflicts, can allow for internal conflict resolution.
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