社论:民族学知识

Eerika Koskinen-Koivisto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

芬兰和欧洲各地的不同大学。在芬兰的大学里,民族学与其他学科相结合,并以不同的标题作为多学科学位课程的一部分进行教学。这种规模更大、更专题的学位课程的发展,对民族学家提出了挑战,要求他们重新思考自己的领域,并确定学生需要掌握的技能和知识。在跨学科和应用研究的世界里,学者——包括民族学家——需要意识到他们的身份和核心竞争力。多年来,政府的研究资助项目一直敦促我们与学术界以外的利益相关者进行跨学科合作。与第三部门的合作已经成为研究项目活动的一个组成部分,科学传播成为一套重要的技能,形成了研究计划的一部分。在这个多学科和跨机构工作环境的时代,反思民族学产生了什么样的知识是很重要的。本期的文章介绍了对当代社会问题的看法。民族学的核心是对日常生活和个人经历的兴趣。我们的研究实践使我们能够与个人和团体保持密切联系,他们以不同的方式体验和解释世界,通常与那些制定计划和决策的人的情景和假设相反,也与概括和宏观发展相反。与人文社会科学的许多其他领域不同,民族学家可以在微观尺度上操作,关注细节和个人经验,对不同的文化现象进行理论化。因此,民族学家的能力在于承认多样性和多种观点,并在不同的文化背景和不断变化的世界生活现实中汇集和分析不同的声音。这就是我们如何将民族学研究置于其他学科之中,并找到在学术界和其他领域产生影响的方法。编辑:民族学知识Eerika Koskinen-Koivisto
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Editorial: Ethnological Knowledge
different universities in Finland and across Europe. In Finnish universities, ethnology is combined with other disciplines and taught as part of multidisciplinary degree programs under different titles. This development into larger and thematic degree programs has challenged ethnologists to rethink their field and identify the skills and knowledge that students need to acquire. In the world of interdisciplinary and applied research, scholars – including ethnologists – need to be aware of their identity and core competences. For many years, government research funding programs have urged us to collaborate across disciplines and with stakeholders outside the academia. Collaboration with the third sector has become an integral part of research projects’ activities and science communication a significant skill set, forming part of research plans. In these times of multidisciplinary and cross-institutional working environments, it is important to reflect on what kind of knowledge ethnology produces. The articles in this issue introduce perspectives into contemporary societal issues. At the heart of ethnology is an interest in everyday lives and personal experiences. Our research practices allow us to have close contact with individuals and groups who experience and interpret the world differently, often contrary to the scenarios and presumptions of those who make plans and decisions, as well as to generalizations and macro developments. Unlike many other fields of humanities and social science, ethnologists can operate on a micro scale and pay attention to details and individual experiences, theorizing upon different cultural phenomena. The competence of ethnologists thus lies in acknowledging diversity and multiple views, and in bringing together and analyzing different voices in varying cultural contexts and lived realities of a changing world. This is how we can situate ethnological research among other disciplines and find a recipe for making an impact both in the academia and beyond. Editorial: Ethnological Knowledge Eerika Koskinen-Koivisto
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