基于神经网络的模糊缺陷图像恢复与增强

Zhan-Peng Cui Zhan-Peng Cui
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在模糊缺陷图像的对比度增强过程中,容易出现细节丢失和噪声扩展,给后续的图像分析和缺陷识别带来困难。为此,提出了一种基于神经网络的模糊缺陷图像恢复与增强方法。设计了一种由深度生成网络和判别网络组成的双融合神经网络。去噪后的模糊图像与真实图像的残差由网络输出,与真实图像一起输入到判别网络中,通过总损失函数判断两者的差值。为了解决模糊缺陷图像的像素坐标值问题,利用神经网络构建了一种快速校正算法。为此,提出了一种基于神经网络的模糊图像恢复增强方法,以提高图像质量。通过重建模糊缺陷图像的分辨率,构造了模糊缺陷图像区域的分层增强方法,实现了模糊缺陷图像的恢复和增强。结果表明,该方法对模糊缺陷图像的恢复和增强具有较高的图像处理能力。神经网络的拟合值为0.92,显著高于其他两种方法,说明基于神经网络的图像恢复增强方法具有更高的精度。因此,基于神经网络的模糊缺陷图像恢复增强方法具有良好的恢复增强效果,能够有效满足人们对高质量图像的实际需求。
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Restoration and Enhancement of Fuzzy Defect Image Based on Neural Network
In contrast enhancement of fuzzy defect image, details loss and noise expansion are east to occur, which brings difficulties to subsequent image analysis and defect recognition. Therefore, a fuzzy defect image restoration and enhancement method based on neural network is proposed. A double fusion neural network composed of a depth generation network and a discrimination network is designed. The residual of the denoised fuzzy image and the real image is output by the network, which is input into the discrimination network together with the real image, and the difference between the two is judged by the total loss function. To solve the problem of pixel coordinate value of fuzzy defect image, neural network is used to build a fast correction algorithm. Therefore, a fuzzy image restoration and enhancement method based on neural network is proposed to improve the image quality. By reconstructing the resolution of fuzzy defect image, a hierarchical enhancement method of fuzzy defect image region is constructed to achieve fuzzy defect image restoration and enhancement. The results show that the proposed method has high image processing ability in restoration and enhancement of fuzzy defect images. The fitting value of neural network is 0.92, which is significantly higher than that of the other two methods, indicating that the image restoration and enhancement method based on neural network has higher accuracy. Therefore, the restoration and enhancement method of fuzzy defect image based on neural network has a good restoration and enhancement effect, and can effectively meet the actual needs of people for high-quality images.  
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