噪声对Arjasa区、Jember区伐木工人集中水平的影响

Waskito Setiaji, A. Handoko, Ulfa Elfiah
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引用次数: 1

摘要

由于工人在工作时注意力集中能力下降,注意力集中障碍可引起工作场所事故。每年的工伤事故率估计为2.5亿,其中120万人死亡。干扰工人集中注意力的原因之一是以噪音形式存在的物理因素。其中一个高强度的噪声是在Arjasa地区的木材切割工业中发现的。摘要本研究的目的是分析噪音对采伐工人浓度水平的影响。本研究为横断面分析观察性研究。有目的抽样调查了32人。用声级计测量噪音。浓度水平的测量采用Trail Making Test (TMT) A和b。浓度水平测量在被调查者工作30分钟后完成。调查结果显示,大多数受访者年龄在25-28岁之间(28.1%),工作时间少于2年(53.1%)。木材切削区平均噪声强度为97.5 dB (A),装卸区平均噪声强度为76.2 dB (A),木材切削区平均噪声强度超过噪声阈值。木材切割区工人的集中程度低于装卸区工人。使用独立t检验的数据分析结果表明,在嘈杂和非嘈杂环境中工作的受访者的平均TMT B得分:TMT A存在差异(p=0,004)。在摄政县阿尔贾萨区,对伐木工人的浓度水平有噪声影响。关键词:噪声,浓度,伐木工人
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The Effect Of Noise On The Level of Concentration In Wood Cutting Workers In Arjasa District, Jember District
Disorders of concentration in workers can cause workplace accidents due to decreased ability to focus attention when working. The annual work accident rate is estimated at 250 million with 1.2 million people dead. One of the causes of disturbances in worker concentration is the physical factor in the form of noise. One of the high intensity noise is found in the wood cutting industry in Arjasa District, Jember. The aim of  this study is to analyze the effect of noise on the concentration level in wood cutting workers in Arjasa District, Jember. This is an analytic observational research with cross sectional study. The respondents amounted to 32 people taken with purposive sampling. The measurement of noise was using a sound level meter. The measurement of concentration level using Trail Making Test (TMT) A and B. Concentration level measurement is done when the respondent has worked for 30 minute. The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents were aged between 25-28 years (28.1%) and had worked less than the same as 2 years (53.1%). The average noise intensity of the wood cutting area was 97.5 dB (A) and the loading and unloading area was 76.2 dB (A). Average noise intensity of the wood cutting area exceeds the noise threshold value. The level of concentration of workers in the wood cutting area is lower than the loading and unloading area workers. The results of data analysis using the independent t test indicate that there are differences in the mean TMT B score: TMT A between respondents who work in noisy and non-noisy environments (p=0,004). There was a noise effect on the concentration level in wood cutting workers in Arjasa District, Jember Regency.  Keywords: Noise, concentration, wood cutting workers
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