认知无线电自组织网络中的协同频谱感知机会路由

Cuimei Cui, H. Man, Yiming Wang, Shuqi Liu
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引用次数: 5

摘要

研究了多跳认知无线电自组织网络(CRAHN)中认知路由与协同频谱感知的耦合问题。针对crann中存在的频谱动态以及终端隐藏和阴影衰落问题,提出了一种机会路由协议,该协议利用双级协同频谱感知(DCSS)方案来提高受主用户(pu)活动影响的频谱可用机会的准确性。仿真结果表明,与单协同频谱感知(SCSS)方案和非合作频谱感知(NCS)方案相比,采用该方案的路由访问机会和中断概率更接近路由建立的实用价值。此外,可以观察到可用通道数和跳数也会影响路由建立的成功率。
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Cooperative spectrum-aware opportunistic routing in cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Networks
Cognitive routing coupled with cooperative spectrum sensing in multi-hop Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Network (CRAHN) is investigated. Recognizing the spectrum dynamics and the problems of hidden terminal and shadow fading in CRAHNs, we propose an opportunistic routing protocol that exploits a Dual-stage Collaborative Spectrum Sensing (DCSS) scheme to improve the accuracy of spectrum available opportunity due to the effects of Primary Users' (PUs) activity. The simulation results indicate that routing access opportunity and breakage probability using the proposed DCSS, when compared to the Single Collaborative Spectrum Sensing (SCSS) scheme and Non-Cooperation Sensing (NCS) scheme, is closer to the practical value of routing establishment. Besides, it is observed that the number of available channels and hop counts also affect the success rate of routing establishment.
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