面向对象的软件工程

M. Evered, G. Menger, J. L. Keedy, Axel Schmolitzky
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摘要

面向对象语言可能对提高软件质量和支持软件工程过程做出巨大贡献。尽管有这种潜力,但我们认为,面向对象语言的许多核心特性实际上与众所周知的软件工程原则和目标相反,因此代表了对软件工程的阻碍,而不是贡献。在本文中,我们将关注类的构造、继承、泛型和面向对象的集合框架,并提出修改这些框架以更好地支持软件工程原则的方法。
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Software engineering despite object-orientation
Object-oriented languages can potentially make a great contribution to enhancing software quality and supporting the software engineering process. Despite this potential, we contend that a number of central features of object-oriented languages are in fact contrary to well-known software engineering principles and goals and therefore represent a hindrance to software engineering rather than a contribution. In this paper we look at the class construct, inheritance, genericity and at object-oriented collection frameworks and suggest ways these could be modified to better supporting software engineering principles.
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