基于风险的海底管道维修连接件验证及案例研究

Simon Ouyang, Fei Tang, M. Shavandi, Chen Cheng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在石油和天然气行业,海底管道修复连接器已经被开发出来,为损坏或泄漏的管道提供有效的密封和安装。本文介绍了海底管道维修的验证方法,以确认产品设计符合DNV标准。本文还介绍了海底管道修复连接器的详细设计和鉴定程序方法的案例研究,以降低安装和操作风险。目的是帮助行业降低操作风险,提高安全性。作为一个案例研究,最近,一家客户的海底管道维修连接器获得了型式认证。本文提出了一种基于风险的管道维修系统验证方法,重点介绍了基于风险的方法来处理潜在的故障模式。讨论了解决连接器结构、密封和夹紧功能的方法。文中还介绍了DNV有关管道连接件检定的标准。本文讨论了海底管道修复连接件的潜在失效模式,并描述了其设计验证过程。介绍了由独立设计审查、样品测试和质量控制验证组成的型式批准程序。结果表明,该方法能够有效地帮助设计人员弥合差距,降低风险,提供综合解决方案,提高安全性。此外,最终用户将受益于减轻计划外维修的影响,提高油田的正常运行时间,并迅速恢复生产。本文的新颖之处在于基于风险的管道修复连接件验证,这有助于经济有效地识别和降低与失效模式相关的风险,并优化管道修复系统的设计。
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Risk Based Verification for Subsea Pipeline Repair Connectors and a Case Study
In Oil and Gas industry the Subsea Pipeline Repair Connectors have been developed to provide an effective sealing and installation on damaged or leaking pipelines. This paper presents a verification methodology for Subsea Pipeline Repair to confirm a product design compliance to DNV standards. It also introduces a case study for detailed design and qualification program approach for subsea pipeline repair connector to mitigate installation and operational risks. The purpose is to assist industry to mitigate operational risks and enhance safety. As a case study, recently a type approval certification has been issued to a client for its subsea pipeline repair connector. This paper presents a risk based method towards verification of pipeline repair system, and it is focused on risk based methodology to address potential failure modes. The approach to address structural, sealing and gripping functions of the connector is discussed. DNV standards related to verification of pipeline connectors are also described in the paper. Through this paper, the potential failure modes are discussed and the design verification process is described for the subsea pipeline repair connectors. The type approval process is introduced which consists of independent design review, sample testing and verification of quality controls. The results prove the approach is effective to assist the designer to bridge the gaps, mitigate the risks, provide the integrated solutions and enhance safety. Furthermore, the end user shall be benefit for mitigating the effects of unplanned repairs, improving the field’s uptime and restoring production quickly. The novelty of this paper is the risk based verification of the pipeline repair connectors, which cost effectively helps identifying and mitigating the risks associated with failure modes and optimize the design of the pipeline repair system.
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