洛杉矶贝尔查斯炼油厂P-381河供水管道的紧急维修

M. Larsen, Murat Engindeniz
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摘要

洛杉矶贝尔查斯的一家炼油厂30英寸的管道泄漏了。(0.76米)水泥砂浆内衬和涂覆的河流供水管线在40英尺(12米)的管架上。供水管道是P-381预应力管。在一次周转中,其他人尝试用双向玻璃玻璃钢系统在外部包裹生产线,但在压力下包裹失败,这给Belle Chasse炼油厂带来了紧急情况。炼油厂对其他选择感兴趣,这次故障是修复的首要任务,否则它将推迟启动。P-381供水管道有两个位置需要解决。一个地点的涂层中有砂浆剥落,暴露了钢瓶和钢筋,另一个地点的管道中有一个相当大的洞/裂缝,现有的包裹层从裂缝中垂下,包裹层从主管道上脱落。与会者将了解更多关于紧急维修的信息,该维修必须在七(7)天内完成,包括用于该维修的一步一步施工程序:碳纤维增强聚合物(CFRP)技术,包括设计考虑因素、设计方法和QA/QC过程。
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Emergency Repair of a P-381 River Water Supply Line at a Refinery in Belle Chasse, LA
A refinery in Belle Chasse, LA had a leak on a 30 in. (0.76 m) cement mortar lined and coated river water supply line in a pipe rack 40 ft (12 m) in the air. The water supply line was a P-381 Pretensioned Pipe. An attempt to wrap the line externally with a bi-directional glass FRP system was completed by others during a turnaround but the wrap failed when put under pressure, which created an emergency for the Belle Chasse Refinery. The refinery was interested in other options and this failure was a top priority to repair in place or it would have delayed startup. The P-381 water supply line had two locations that needed to be addressed. One location had spalled mortar in the coating exposing the steel cylinder and reinforced bar, the other location had a sizeable hole/breach in the pipe and the existing wrap was drooping down from the breach, the wrap had delaminated from the host pipe. Attendees will learn more about this emergency repair, which had to be completed within seven (7) days including step by step construction procedures that were used for this repair: Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) technology including design considerations, design methodology and the QA/QC process.
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