二次向量场中总重数为三的不变线构型的分岔图

Cristina Bujac, D. Schlomiuk, N. Vulpe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们用${\mbox{\boldmath $QSL$}}_3$表示具有不变直线,有限和无限,总重为3的二次微分系统族。在一系列的论文中,我们完整地研究了总重数至少为4的不变线的二次系统。此外,还研究了另外三个具有总重数不变线的二次系统族,其中包括Lotka-Volterra族。然而,在所有这些研究中仍有${\mbox{\boldmath ${\mbox{\boldmath $QSL$}}$}}_3$中的系统缺失。本文的目标是:通过对所有剩余情况的研究,完成${\mbox{\boldmath ${\mbox{\boldmath $QSL$}}$}}_3$的不变线几何构型的研究,并给出该族对其不变线构型模的完整分类及其分岔图。族${\mbox{\boldmath ${\mbox{\boldmath $QSL$}}$}}_3$共有81种不同的不变行配置。这种分类是用仿射不变项进行的,我们也给出了这些构型在系统系数的12参数空间中的分岔图。这个图提供了一种算法来决定任何给定的系统是否属于${\mbox{\boldmath $QSL$}}_3$,如果它属于${\mbox{\boldmath $QSL$}}_3$,如果它属于${\mbox{\ QSL$}}_3$,则通过生成其不变直线的配置。
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The bifurcation diagram of the configurations of invariant lines of total multiplicity exactly three in quadratic vector fields
We denote by ${\mbox{\boldmath $QSL$}}_3$ the family of quadratic differential systems possessing invariant straight lines, finite and infinite, of total multiplicity exactly three. In a sequence of papers the complete study of quadratic systems with invariant lines of total multiplicity at least four was achieved. In addition three more families of quadratic systems possessing invariant lines of total multiplicity at least three were also studied, among them the Lotka-Volterra family. However there were still systems in ${\mbox{\boldmath ${\mbox{\boldmath $QSL$}}$}}_3$ missing from all these studies. The goals of this article are: to complete the study of the geometric configurations of invariant lines of ${\mbox{\boldmath ${\mbox{\boldmath $QSL$}}$}}_3$ by studying all the remaining cases and to give the full classification of this family modulo their configurations of invariant lines together with their bifurcation diagram. The family ${\mbox{\boldmath ${\mbox{\boldmath $QSL$}}$}}_3$ has a total of 81 distinct configurations of invariant lines. This classification is done in affine invariant terms and we also present the bifurcation diagram of these configurations in the 12-parameter space of coefficients of the systems. This diagram provides an algorithm for deciding for any given system whether it belongs to ${\mbox{\boldmath $QSL$}}_3$ and in case it does, by producing its configuration of invariant straight lines.
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Time-Reversibility and Ivariants of Some 3-dim Systems A survey on local integrability and its regularity Some families of quadratic systems with at most one limit cycle Criteria for the nonexistence of periodic orbits in planar differential systems The bifurcation diagram of the configurations of invariant lines of total multiplicity exactly three in quadratic vector fields
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