农民种植向日葵的相关问题——以孟加拉国巴尔古纳地区为例

Aparajita Badhan, Moriom Akter Mousumi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

向日葵种植对农民来说是一项有利可图的事业,但在孟加拉国沿海地区,向日葵是Rabi季节的新作物。本研究旨在确定巴尔古纳地区向日葵种植者的社会经济特征,并确定从生产到销售所面临的问题。本研究在巴尔古纳沿海地区进行,随机抽取100个样本。采用描述性统计方法进行分析。结果表明,种子、劳动力、灌溉和葵花籽油销售是向日葵种植者面临的主要问题。具体问题排名显示,劳动力收费高排在第一位,盐碱问题排在第二位,茎腐病排在第三位,市场价格低于生产成本排在第四位,培训排在第五位,种子价格高排在第六位。灌溉机械、适当的销售设施、降低种子价格、适当的培训计划、建立油料加工厂是克服向日葵种植问题的必要解决方案。
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Farmers’ Problems Associated with Cultivation of Sunflower: A Case Study of Barguna District, Bangladesh
Sunflower cultivation is a profitable enterprise to the farmers, but in the coastal part of Bangladesh sunflower is a new crop for the Rabi season. The present study was conducted to determine the socio-economic characteristics of the sunflower growers and to identify the problems facing from production to marketing in Barguna district. The study was conducted in coastal belt of Barguna district from where 100 samples were randomly collected. Descriptive statistical method was used for the analysis. The results revealed that seed, labor, irrigation and marketing of sunflower oil were top of the problems faced by the sunflower growers. Ranking of the specific problems showed that high charge of labor ranked first, salinity problem ranked second, stem rot ranked third, low market price than production cost ranked forth, training ranked fifth, high price of seed ranked sixth. Irrigation machinery, proper marketing facilities, reducing price of seed, appropriate training programs, setting up oil processing mill are the necessary solutions to overcome sunflower cultivation problems.
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