机器人运动控制的仿生复合学习

Yongping Pan, Tairen Sun, Haoyong Yu
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引用次数: 2

摘要

研究了仿生混合反馈前馈学习在机器人运动控制中的应用。现有的HFF机器人运动控制方法存在一个主要问题,即没有考虑机器人动力学的准确估计,而这对于模拟生物控制至关重要。在机器人运动控制中,为了在不满足持续激励条件的情况下实现快速准确的机器人动力学估计,提出了一种复合学习技术。控制体系结构包括一个作为反馈伺服机的比例导数(PD)控制器和一个作为前馈预测机的估计模型。在复合学习中,利用滤波回归量的时间区间积分来构造预测误差,并利用预测误差和滤波后的跟踪误差来更新参数估计。在弱于PE条件的区间激励条件下,严格地建立了闭环系统的半全局指数稳定性。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性和优越性。
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Biomimetic composite learning for robot motion control
This paper focuses on biomimetic hybrid feedback feedforward (HFF) learning for robot motion control. Existing HFF robot motion control approaches have a major problem that accurate estimation of the robotic dynamics, which is crucial for mimicking biological control, is not taken into account. In this study, a composite learning technique is presented to achieve fast and accurate estimation of the robotic dynamics in robot motion control without a stringent persistent-excitation (PE) condition. The control architecture includes a proportional-derivative (PD) controller acting as a feedback servo machine and an estimation model acting as a feedforward predictive machine. In the composite learning, a time-interval integral of a filtered regressor is utilized to construct a prediction error, and both the prediction error and a filtered tracking error are used to update parametric estimates. Semiglobal exponential stability of the closed-loop system is rigorously established under an interval-excitation (IE) condition which is much weaker than the PE condition. Simulation results have been provided to demonstrate effectiveness and superiority of the proposed approach.
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