对健康和安全公共设施的规范、管制和国际标准要求进行批判性概述

E. Hristov Yankov, T. Gueorguiev
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文的目的是对健康和安全的公共设施的国际、国家、区域和地方要求进行批判性概述。通过对二氧化碳、含氧量、细尘颗粒、辐射水平、光照、噪声、湿度等关键参数的测量,探讨了对房间洁净度的规范要求。大多数这些参数的测量方法是由监管机构使用专门的设备进行的。订明的限制水平在若干标准内订明,视乎设施的类型而定,包括公共空间(车站、机场)、工作间、民防设施等。关键概述旨在具体说明监测系统的要求,以便对上述参数进行预防性控制。因此,它将为工作人员和其他有关各方创造有利、健康和安全的工作条件。
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A critical overview of the normative, regulatory and international standard requirements for healthy and safe public facilities
The purpose of this paper is to present a critical overview of the international, national, regional and local requirements for healthy and safe public facilities. The normative requirements for the cleanliness of rooms through the measurement of some key parameters such as carbon dioxide, amount of oxygen, fine dust particles, radiation levels, light, noise, humidity, etc. are discussed. The measurement methods for most of these parameters are carried out using specialized equipment by regulatory bodies. The prescribed limiting levels are specified in certain standards depending on the type of facility- public spaces (stations, airports), work rooms, civil protection facilities, etc. The critical overview aims to specify the requirements for a monitoring system which will allow preventive control of the abovementioned parameters. Thus, it will facilitate favourable, healthy and safe working conditions for personnel and other interested parties.
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