对阿联酋公立小学学生营养状况的评估

Shaza Shaaban Zackaria, H. Mohammed
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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的:概述关于发展中国家和转型期国家学龄儿童营养状况的最新数据,并确定公共卫生关注的问题。方法:对2016 - 2017年公办小学一年级学生营养状况进行回顾性调查。数据是从例行发放的问卷中收集的。结果:我校7所公立小学共317名学生,年龄5 ~ 7岁。排除有慢性病、先天性异常、遗传性疾病的学生。现有资料显示,受调查学校学生的营养状况良好。他们的平均体重指数(BMI)是15.2。体重过轻和超重的肥胖比例不明显,分别为12%和10%。至于贫血,只有7%被生化诊断为贫血。平均血红蛋白为12.1毫克/分升。结论。现有数据表明,营养不良对昆士兰公立小学的小学生来说不是一个健康问题。这些发现强调了学校健康计划对小学生的影响。
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An assessment of the nutritional status of students in governmental primary schools in U.A.Q.
Aim: To provide a summary of the recent data on the nutritional status of school-aged children in developing countries and countries in transition and identify issues of public health concern. An assessment of the nutritional status of students in governmental primary schools in U.A.Q.Methods:  A retrospective study was conducted from 2016 to 2017 on the nutrition status of Grade 1 school children in Government primary schools. The data was collected from questionnaires that were distributed routinely.Results: A total of 317 students from 7 different primary public schools in UAQ, with an age range from 5-7 years.  Students with Chronic diseases, congenital anomalies, and hereditary diseases were excluded. The available data indicate that the nutritional status of the students in the reviewed schools is adequate. Where it has shown that mean body mass index (BMI) was 15.2. Underweight, Overweight obesity was not prominent with a percentage of 12% and 10 % respectively. As for anemia, only 7% were diagnosed biochemically. With the mean hemoglobin of 12.1 mg/dl overall. Conclusions. The available data indicate that malnutrition is not a health issue in primary students in UAQ primary public schools. These findings emphasize the impact of the school health program on primary students.
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