工业编程软件的新可能性

P. Seman, M. Juhás, L. Tkác, M. Honek
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引用次数: 3

摘要

工业编程软件领域的最新发展极大地扩展了自动化程序的潜力。除了IEC 61131-3语言之外,C和c++等编程语言也可用于工业控制器,这为在这些控制器中重用现有程序进行实时处理提供了新的可能性。本文研究了反作用轮倒立摆机电装置的摆动和在线模型预测控制。摆起控制使用方便的指数函数的形状在摆的位置,以确定所需的能量交付给系统。为了使摆摆保持直立状态,采用了一种基于摄动最优控制律的预测控制器。解决方案的一个重要部分是PLC实现的qpOASES包,用于二次优化问题的数值求解。应用程序的实现和测试使用工业PLC连接到实验室摆。
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New possibilities of industrial programming software
Recent developments in the area of industrial programing software expand the potential of the automation programs considerably. In addition to IEC 61131-3 languages, programming languages like C and C++ are getting available for industrial controllers, which opens new possibilities of reusing existing programs for real time processing in these controllers. Paper deals with swing-up and online model predictive control of mechatronic device - reaction wheel inverted pendulum. Swing-up control uses convenient shape of exponential function over pendulum position for determination of required energy to be delivered to the system. For stabilization of pendulum in the upright position a predictive controller based on optimal control law with perturbation was used. An important part of the solution is PLC implementation of qpOASES package for numerical solution of quadratic optimization problem. Application is implemented and tested using industrial PLC connected to a laboratory pendulum.
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