关于“立法”定义的现代理论与法律话语

Olha Kapitan, Khristyna Didukh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了现代科学话语中关于“规律形成”的理论定义,并概述了这一现象的特征。在对“立法”定义的各种方法进行归纳的基础上,界定了以下几个特点:1)使用范围广泛;2)法律形成期限;3)既有客观因素,也有主观因素;4)法律规范是法律形成的结果。由于法律的形成是一个长期的过程,它可以分为若干阶段。法律的形成包括三个阶段:1)认识论阶段——以法律意识的形式反映法律的产生和形成过程;(2)物质法是主观权利和法律义务实现的结果,并转化为具体的法律关系;制度法以法律规范的形式出现,这些法律规范共同构成一个体系。立法作为一种现象,一种独立的法律现象,具有特殊的、独立的概念特征。这主要是因为:首先,立法具有明确的定义,保证了立法在科学研究中的统一规范理解和进一步应用;其次,对立法的定义将其概括为一种独立的法律现实现象,表明立法的特殊性,并确保其与相关法律现象的明确分离;第三,法律形成的概念方面将能够确保理论和法律知识的完整性和系统性。
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Modern theoretical and legal discourse regarding the definition of "law-making"
The article analyzes the doctrinal definitions of "law formation" available in modern scientific discourse and outlines the characteristic features of this phenomenon. Based on the generalization of various approaches to the definition of "law-making", the following characteristics are defined: 1) it is used in various aspects; 2) duration of legal formation; 3) contains both objective and subjective factors; 4) legal norms are formed as a result of law formation. Since law formation is a long process, it can be divided into certain stages. Law formation involves three stages: 1) epistemological – reflects the process of emergence and formation of law in the form of legal awareness; 2) material - law is formed as a result of the implementation of subjective rights and legal obligations, which are transformed into specific legal relations; 3) institutional - law appears in the form of legal norms that collectively form a system. It is concluded that law-making as a phenomenon, a separate legal phenomenon is characterized by special independent conceptual aspects. This is primarily explained by the fact that: firstly, law-making has a specific definition that can ensure its unified standardized understanding and further application in scientific research; secondly, the definition of law-making will outline it as a separate independent phenomenon of legal reality, will indicate the special features of law-making and ensure its clear separation from related legal phenomena; thirdly, the conceptual aspects of legal formation will be able to ensure the integrity and systematicity of theoretical and legal knowledge.
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