计算机作为第四个“R”:计算机教育的通识教育方法

Q. Cutts, Sarah Esper, B. Simon
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引用次数: 29

摘要

计算和计算越来越多地渗透到我们的生活、职业和社会中——这一变化推动了中学阶段对计算机教育的兴趣。但是,在这个层次上,“通识教育”计算机课程应该如何定义呢?也就是说,你想让每个人都知道什么,假设他们从未上过另一门计算机课程?我们通过利用最佳实践教学法设计和实施通识教育大学课程的经验,确定此类课程的可能结果。虽然我们名义上是教编程,但课程的设计让学生们报告说,他们获得了核心的、可转移的技能,并有信心在未来运用这些技能。我们将讨论课程的各个方面是如何促成这些成果的。最后,我们鼓励社区接受普通教育计算教学的挑战,与现有的主要是为了让学生对该领域感兴趣而设计的课程形成对比,并与之结合。
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Computing as the 4th "R": a general education approach to computing education
Computing and computation are increasingly pervading our lives, careers, and societies - a change driving interest in computing education at the secondary level. But what should define a "general education" computing course at this level? That is, what would you want every person to know, assuming they never take another computing course? We identify possible outcomes for such a course through the experience of designing and implementing a general education university course utilizing best-practice pedagogies. Though we nominally taught programming, the design of the course led students to report gaining core, transferable skills and the confidence to employ them in their future. We discuss how various aspects of the course likely contributed to these gains. Finally, we encourage the community to embrace the challenge of teaching general education computing in contrast to and in conjunction with existing curricula designed primarily to interest students in the field.
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