偶像的声音:唐·德里罗《白噪音》中的电视图像文本

S. Pritchard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

评论家们对唐·德里罗的开创性小说《白噪音》的反应集中在这部作品与1984年出版时所处的批评环境之间的联系上,即由让·鲍德里亚等评论家开创的激进怀疑主义氛围。本文试图论证小说与这种批判氛围之间的关系远比之前所承认的更为对立。借鉴评论家W.J.T.米切尔对弗里德里希·尼采的“声音”概念的解读,而不是偶像的打破传统的粉碎,这篇文章将“声音”德里罗小说中心的偶像:电视。这将展示德里罗故意在他的文本和后现代理论文本之间建立的批判性距离,这些文本在整个二十世纪后期(特别是在《白噪音》出版的时候)都很流行,并将德里罗置于更当代的语境中,他的脸不仅转向过去,而且转向他面前的批判视野。
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Sounding an Idol: The Television as Imagetext in Don DeLillo’s White Noise
The response of critics to Don DeLillo’s seminal novel White Noise has centred on the connections that can be drawn between this work and the critical context that surrounded it upon its publication in 1984, namely the climate of radical scepticism ushered in by critics like Jean Baudrillard. This article attempts to argue that the relationship between the novel and this critical climate is far more antagonistic than has been acknowledged previously. Drawing upon the critic W.J.T. Mitchell’s reading of Friedrich Nietzsche’s concept of the “sounding”, as opposed to the iconoclastic smashing, of idols, the article will “sound” the idol which is at the centre of DeLillo’s novel: the television. This will show the critical distance that DeLillo deliberately established between his text and the texts of postmodern theory that were fashionable throughout the later twentieth century (particularly at the time White Noise was published) and will place DeLillo in a more contemporary context, his face turned not only to the past, but to the critical horizons ahead of him.
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