管理变革和创新

T. Puhan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数字化、全球竞争以及生活和商业速度的加快,都不允许今天的公司坐享其成,享受其领先市场地位的果实。持续的,有时甚至是革命性的变化和创新需要留在游戏中。本文利用来自学术文献的证据和来自不同行业、不同规模和不同地点的公司样本的实地研究的偶尔证据来解决管理创新的主题。该研究特别关注所有变革和创新过程的支柱:组织结构和工作文化。一个组织需要什么样的变革来增强创新潜力,让公司在快速变化的市场环境中游弋?对于成功转型和创新过程至关重要的工作文化的关键方面是什么?关键的见解是:1)组织结构从筒仓演变为以客户/业务线为中心的单位,并结合社区;2)组织文化是创新管理的最大内生驱动力之一;3)内部孵化器与外部创新中心共同推动创新进程;4)员工成为内部创业者;5)文化和组织转型的一个关键方面是领导参与和角色建模,6)设计思维、精益创业和努力实现组织敏捷性最大化等方法破坏了传统的工作环境。
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Managing Change and Innovation
Digitalization, global competition and an increased velocity of life and business do not allow companies today to sit back for a while and harvest the fruit of their leading market position. Continuous or sometimes even revolutionary change and innovation are needed to stay in the game. This paper addresses the topic of managing innovation using evidence from the academic literature and occasional evidence from field research with a sample of companies from different sectors, with different sizes and locations. In particular, the study focuses on the backbone of all change and innovation processes: the organizational structure and working culture. What changes are necessary in an organization to enhance the innovation potential and allow a company to navigate through the quickly evolving market environment? What are key aspects regarding the working culture that seem to be a crucial for successful transformation and innovation processes? The key insights are: 1) Organizational structures evolve from silos to client/business line centric units, combined with communities; 2) organizational culture is one of the largest endogenous drivers of innovation management; 3) internal incubators and external innovation hubs jointly contribute to the innovation process; 4) employees become intrapreneurs; 5) a key aspect of the cultural and organizational transformation is leadership involvement and role modeling, and 6) approaches such as design thinking, lean startup, and the striving for a maximization of organizational agility disrupt the traditional work environment.
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