巴尤马斯县预防新冠肺炎传播社区口罩佩戴义务政策符合性分析

Arif Kurniawan, Yuditha Nindya, Arrum Firda Ayu Maqfiroch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:巴尤马斯县政府发布了2020年第2号地区条例,涉及巴尤马斯县的疾病预防和管理,该条例于2020年4月21日实施,特别是佩戴口罩的义务。然而,在Banyumas Regency,社区在外出时戴口罩的依从性往往很低。本研究旨在确定影响巴尤马斯县家庭外社区遵守佩戴口罩义务以防止COVID-19传播的因素。方法:采用横断面法定量研究。结果:调查结果显示,新冠肺炎大流行时期口罩佩戴依从性较高,达到60.5%。在Banyumas摄政区,影响社区遵守在室外佩戴口罩义务的因素是态度(p值0.001)和个性(p值0.003)。同时,环境因素(p值0.003)、转介力量(p值0.003)、强制鼓励(p值0.003)和监督支持(p值0.003)对人们外出佩戴口罩的依从性没有影响。结论:政府需要加大压制性/纠正性纪律措施,对违反佩戴口罩规定的行为采取更严格的惩罚措施,与已制定的《区域条例》相一致。还需要与社区进行干预,以提高公众对预防Covid - 19传播的好处以及如何正确使用口罩的理解。
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Compliance Analysis of Mask Wear Obligation Policy for Community as Prevention of Covid-19 Transmission in Banyumas Regency
Background: The Banyumas Regency Government issued Regional Regulation Number 2, 2020 concerning the prevention and management of diseases in Banyumas Regency, which was implemented on April 21, 2020, especially the obligation to wear masks. However, in Banyumas Regency, community compliance in applying masks when outside the home tends to be low. This study aims to determine the factors that affect compliance with the obligation to use masks in communities outside the home in Banyumas Regency to prevent transmission of COVID-19. Methods: This study used quantitative methods with cross sectional approach. Results: The results showed the level of compliance with wearing masks in the Covid-19 pandemic era had a high level of adherence 60.5%. The factors that influence community compliance with the obligation to use masks outside the house in Banyumas Regency are attitude (p-value 0.001) and personality (p-value 0.003). Meanwhile, environmental factors (p-value 0.003), referral power (p-value 0.003), force encouragement (p-value 0.003) and supervision support (p-value 0.003) have no effect on people's compliance with using masks when outside the home. Conclusion: The government needs to increase repressive / corrective disciplinary measures that are stricter on violations of compliance with wearing masks that are consistent with the Regional Regulation that has been made. Intervention with the community is also needed to increase public understanding of the benefits of preventing the transmission of Covid 19 and how to use mask correctly.
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