一种基于蚁群算法、最小最大算法和遗传算法的虚拟机负载平衡混合方法

Kanwarpreet Kaur, Amardeep Kaur
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引用次数: 8

摘要

云计算允许在不同的数据中心托管多个服务,其中资源按需分配给用户。它使用虚拟化环境来实现功能服务,因为如果没有虚拟化,计算效率低下且不灵活。负载平衡确保系统中的所有处理器在任何时刻都承担相同的工作负载。传统的各种负载均衡算法在选择迁移虚拟机时没有考虑SLA参数,性能不佳。迁移过程中还涉及其他一些问题,如迁移数量、成本消耗、时间和内存。因此,需要利用虚拟机算法开发新的数据中心负载均衡方法,克服传统方法存在的问题,提高其性能。为此,本文提出了一种采用蚁群算法、最小最大蚁群算法和遗传算法的混合算法。本文克服了ACO-VMM技术中存在的停滞问题。结果在云模拟环境下进行了仿真。
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A hybrid approach of load balancing through VMs using ACO, MinMax and genetic algorithm
Cloud computing allows hosting of multiple services on different datacenters where resources are allocated to users on demand. It uses virtualized environment for functioning services, because without virtualization computing is inefficient and not flexible. Load balancing assure that all the processors in the system does generally the equal load of work at any instant of time. The various traditional load balancing algorithms not performed well and they does not consider SLA parameters while selecting virtual machine for migration. Some another issues are also involved in migration process like number of migrations, consumption of cost, time and memory. So there is need to develop new approach for load balancing in data centers using VM algorithm that overcome the problems in traditional approaches and improve their performance. So the hybrid approach using various methods like ACO, Min-Max Ant System as well as GA algorithm is proposed in this paper. This paper overcome the problem of stagnation in ACO-VMM technique. The results are simulated in cloud sim environment.
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