评价Hydrus-1D模型在不同湿润间隔下模拟土壤表面蒸发的性能

M. M. Abid, Eftikhar A. Alani, Entesar M.Ghazal
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摘要

本研究采用Hydrus-1D模型,以气候数据和A类蒸发皿蒸发量为输入,模拟了北方地区(砂壤土和粘壤土)不同湿润间隔下的土壤表面蒸发量。结果表明:A类蒸发皿蒸发量可用于土壤表面蒸发量的模拟和计算,其中在湿润间隔(2、4、8、16)d内,基于A类蒸发皿蒸发量计算的统计标准(IOA、R)优于基于全气候数据和两种土壤类型的统计标准。研究还表明,湿润间隔及其对土壤表面蒸发和蒸发阶段的影响与在该地区进行的田间试验结果基本一致。
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Evaluating performance of Hydrus-1D model in simulating evaporation from soil surface for different wetting intervals
In this study, Hydrus-1D model was used to simulate the evaporation from the soil surface for different wetting intervals for northern region(sandy loam and clay loam) using input for climatic data , and data of class A pan evaporation. The results showed that data of pan evaporation class A can be relied on in simulating and calculation of evaporation from the soil surface, where the standards of statistics (IOA, R) calculated on the basis of evaporation pan class A data are better for the wetting intervals (2, 4, 8, 16 ) days compared with the values of those standards based on full climate data and both types of soil. The study also showed that the wetting intervals and their impact on evaporation from the soil surface and evaporation stages reasonably agree with the results of field experiments that have been made in this area.
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