项目联盟:为有色人种女性计算机专业学生创造成功之路

Lily T. Ko, Janet M. Smith, M. Ong, A. Hodari
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摘要

这张海报的数据来自美国国家科学基金会资助的计算超越双重束缚项目(CBDB;NSF-CNS 1451341和NSF-CNS 1240768),旨在研究有色人种女性在计算机领域成功和坚持的因素。CBDB项目团队研究了两个国家科学基金会项目联盟,在联盟会议上进行了参与者观察,并对24名有色人种女性计算机学生、教师和项目负责人进行了采访。我们的研究揭示了各种各样的具体方式,无论是在会议上,还是在学生家庭机构的工作中,这些联盟都帮助有色人种女性计算机专业学生坚持并在学业和职业生涯中取得成功。研究结果分为两类:1)建立必要的技能和网络;2)满足情感需求。“建立必要的技能和网络”指的是通过联盟提供的资源和机会,这些资源和机会明确地促进了学生在计算机领域的专业成长。这一类别包括:接触领导技能和责任,接触更大的网络,获得CS内容知识,以及在职业发展中获得帮助。“满足情感需求”是指满足有色人种女性在计算机领域的隐性(情感和社会)兴趣的活动。这一类别包括:允许将其他兴趣与计算机兴趣联系起来,促进与其他类似的人的社会联系,增强信心,并重申他们在该领域的归属。最后,根据我们的发现,我们提出了改善联盟的建议,并为学生、教师、机构和资助者推荐了行动。
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Program alliances: Creating pathways to success for women of color computing students
This poster draws on data from the NSF-funded Computing Beyond the Double Bind project (CBDB; NSF-CNS 1451341 and NSF-CNS 1240768), which aimed to study the factors of success and persistence of women of color in computing. The CBDB project team studied two NSF Program Alliances, conducting participant observations at alliance conferences, as well as 24 interviews with women of color computing students, faculty, and program leaders. Our study revealed the widely varied and specific ways in which the alliances, either at the conferences, or in their work at students' home institutions, helped women of color computing students persist and succeed in their studies and careers. The findings are in two categories: 1) Building requisite skills and networks, and 2) Meeting emotional needs. “Building requisite skills and networks” refers to the resources and opportunities offered via the alliances that explicitly contributed toward the students' professional growth in computing. This category includes: exposure to leadership skills and responsibilities, exposure to larger networks, receiving CS content knowledge, as well as receiving help in progressing in their career. “Meeting emotional needs” refers to the activities that fulfilled the implicit (emotional and social) interests of the women of color in computing. This category includes: allowing connection of other interests with computing interest, fostering social connections with others like them, boosting confidence, and reaffirming their belonging in field. We conclude with suggestions, based on our findings, for improving the alliances, as well as recommend actions for students, faculty, institutions and funders.
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