基于地磁信号探测的硬目标突防引信层数方法

K. Jiang, Zichen Liu, Zhengyu He, Changsheng Li
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摘要

硬目标突防武器是打击地下工事、指挥所等多层结构目标的王牌武器。准确的穿深层数是实现对目标有效杀伤的关键。针对传统的过载计数存在振荡混叠和识别困难的问题,提出了一种基于地磁特征信号的侵彻层计数方法。在战斗部侵彻多层建筑等钢筋混凝土多层结构时,由于磁化铁磁体在地磁场中产生附加磁场,传感器测量的磁感应强度会随着其与楼层相关的位置而变化,因此可以通过探测侵彻层信号来计数层数。建立了多层靶板和战斗部模型,通过COMSOL有限元分析软件分析了多参数条件下侵彻过程原理、信号特征和计数策略。旨在突破传统加速度计分层计数方法中特征信号误差大、识别难度大的问题,为突防武器的设计和提高毁伤效率提供理论参考。
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Layer counting method of hard target penetration fuze based on geomagnetic signal detection
Hard target penetration weapon is a trump card weapon for attacking multi-layered structural targets such as underground fortifications and command posts. The key to achieve the efficient damage to targets is the precise layer counting of fuse penetration process. Considering the oscillation aliasing and identifying difficulty in the traditional overload layer counting, a method of penetration layer counting based on the geomagnetic characteristic signal is proposed. During the warhead penetration of the reinforced concrete multilayer structure such as multi-story buildings, due to the additional magnetic field generated by magnetized ferromagnets in the geomagnetic field, the magnetic induction intensity measured by the sensor will change with its position related to the floors, so the layer can be counted by detecting the layer penetrating signal. The multi-layer target plate and warhead models are established, and the principle of penetration process, signal characteristics and layer counting strategy under the multi-parameter condition are analyzed through the COMSOL, a finite element analysis software. The purpose of this paper is to break through the large error and identifying difficulty of characteristic signals in the traditional layer counting method with accelerometer, and to provide theoretical reference for the design and damage efficiency improvement of penetration weapons.
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