发展中国家的农产品营销:微观营销与宏观营销的视角,中观营销的视角又如何?

M. Hilmi
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摘要

发展中国家的农业食品营销通常是从微观营销的角度来看的,在相对较小的程度上是从宏观营销的角度来看的。然而,在农产品营销中还有另一种观点,即中介营销。在这方面,本研究试图进一步研究农产品中介营销领域,试图更好地确定、评估和诊断发展中经济体农产品营销中的中介营销。研究结果表明,农业食品中介营销不仅在微观营销和宏观营销之间发挥着重要作用,而且其本身也很重要。事实上,研究结果表明,更全面的农业食品营销方法是重要的,即微观营销、中介营销和宏观营销的结合和整合。研究还发现了农业食品中间营销的重要性,例如,在一个国家内进一步发展区域和/或省级农业食品营销系统;发展市、镇、村农产品营销体系;发展地方纵向、横向网络,促进营销系统的发展;农村和城市地区的发展中市场;促进和加强社区农业食品营销体系、社区和非本地社区企业营销实践和群体集体营销实践;促进增长极和经济走廊以及国内区域和农村发展政策。然而,从研究结果中也可以看出,明显缺乏专门针对农产品中介营销的研究,特别是缺乏从特定的农产品中介营销角度进行的研究,也缺乏对农产品中介营销实践的研究。
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Agri-Food Marketing in Developing Countries: The Micromarketing and Macromarketing Perspectives, but What about the Mesomarketing Perspective?
Agri-food marketing in developing countries is usually seen from a micromarketing perspective, and to a relatively lesser degree, from a macromarketing perspective. However, there is also another perspective within agri-food marketing that is mesomarketing. In this regard, the research attempted to further research the realm of agri-food mesomarketing and attempt to better ascertain, assess and diagnose mesomarketing in agri-food marketing in developing economies. The findings from the research provided that agri-food mesomarketing has an important role to play, not only as per its conduit between micromarketing and macromarketing, but for its importance per se. In fact, the research findings provided that a more holistic approach to agri-food marketing is important i.e. the combination and integration of micromarketing, mesomarketing and macromarketing. The research also found the importance of agri-food mesomarketing in terms of, for example, further developing regional and/or provincial agri-food marketing systems within a country; developing city, town and village agri-food marketing systems; developing networks of local vertical, horizontal and facilitating marketing systems; developing markets in both rural and urban areas; facilitating and enhancing community agri-food marketing systems, community and non- autochthonous community-based enterprise marketing practices and group collective marketing practices ; fostering growth poles and economic corridors as well as in-country regional and rural development policies. However what also emerged from the research findings was the evident lack of research specifically on agri-food mesomarketing, a lack of research conducted taking a specific agri-food mesomarketing perspective in particular and also a lack of research on agri-food mesomarketing practices.
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