多维贫困背景下创业的价值

Hina Hashim, Johan Gaddefors
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引用次数: 1

摘要

企业家精神在减轻贫困方面的作用已被企业家精神研究者和政策制定者广泛研究。这项研究的重点主要集中在商业背景下,例如,价值创造领导与经济贫困改善之间的联系。我们认为,贫穷是多方面的,需要注意细节。同样,我们认为企业家精神不仅仅是经济成果的引擎;相反,它是一个创造和改变社会经济价值的过程。因此,我们将企业家精神视为一个动词——“创业”,这是一个不断展开的价值过程,指出了企业家精神固有的过程特征。我们认为,创业通过创造不同的价值,使贫困的背景成为可能。为了理解其中的细微差别,我们探讨了创业中的“价值”概念,它提供了一种摆脱贫困的手段。为此,我们对巴基斯坦北部贫困地区开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省的企业家进行了定性叙事研究。本文首先回顾了有关创业与贫困的文献。接下来,我们提出了一个概念框架,以理解创业是如何以及为什么在贫困背景下发生的,以及谁参与其中。最后,我们提供了一个理论框架,说明创业如何创造价值,使个人能够实现贫困的背景。
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The value of entrepreneuring in the context of multidimensional poverty
The role of entrepreneurship in alleviating poverty has been extensively researched by entrepreneurship researchers and policy makers. The focus of this research has mostly been in the context of business, for example, the links between value creation leading and economic poverty amelioration. We believe that poverty is multidimensional and requires attention to detail. Similarly, we argue that entrepreneurship is more than an engine for economic outcomes; rather it is a process for socioeconomic value creation and change. Therefore, we approach entrepreneurship as a verb – ‘entrepreneuring’, an unfolding value process which points at the inherent processual character of entrepreneurship. We argue that entrepreneuring enables the context of poverty by creating different values. To understand its nuances, we explore the concept of ‘value’ in entrepreneuring that offers a means of escaping poverty. To do so, we conducted a qualitative narrative study of entrepreneurs in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, in an impoverished part of northern Pakistan. This article initially reviews literature about entrepreneurship and poverty. Next, we propose a conceptual framework to understand how and why entrepreneuring happens in the context of poverty, and who is involved. Finally, we provide a theoretical framework as to how entrepreneuring creates values that allow individuals to enable the context of poverty.
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