航空高光谱影像中景观格局信息的提取

Lisha Chen, Jiawei Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

针对景观格局类型多、干扰因素强导致景观格局信息提取结果偏差大的问题,提出了一种基于航空高光谱影像的景观格局信息提取方法。通过地物光谱成像解译过程采集相关影像,并对遥感影像进行分解处理。采用拉普拉斯方法对分解后的图像进行融合。在此基础上,根据马尔可夫随机场模型的二阶邻域差分算法,提取背景中的能量函数,抑制非目标景观格局信息,标定景观格局的目标区域。在投影算子前加入光谱向量,通过低概率检测算法分离标定区域的背景和景观格局信息,实现景观格局信息的提取。实验结果表明,该方法具有完整性高、运行时间短、精度高等特点。
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Extraction of landscape pattern information from Airborne Hyperspectral Images
In view of the large deviation of landscape pattern information extraction results caused by many types of landscape patterns and strong interference factors, a landscape pattern information extraction method based on Airborne Hyperspectral Images is proposed. Relevant images are collected through the imaging and interpretation process of ground object spectra, and the remote sensing images are decomposed and processed. The decomposed images are fused by Laplace method. On this basis, according to the second-order neighborhood difference algorithm of Markov random field model, the energy function in the background is extracted, the non target landscape pattern information is suppressed, and the target area of landscape pattern is calibrated. The spectral vector is added in front of the projection operator, and the background and landscape pattern information of the calibration area are separated by means of low probability detection algorithm to realize the extraction of landscape pattern information. The experimental results show that the proposed method has high integrity, short running time and high accuracy.
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