尼日利亚尼日尔三角洲地区妇女参与木薯加工和销售的水平和制约因素的经济评价

P. O. Emaziye, U. N. Ureigho, Oghenekome Emaziye, Joseph Oghenero Ovharhe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

主要目的是研究妇女在木薯加工和销售中的参与程度和限制。采用多阶段抽样方法,选取320名调查对象。采用结构化问卷法获取数据,并采用李克特量表、描述性统计和回归分析对所得数据进行分析。该研究确定,受访者平均年龄为44岁,大多是受教育程度较低的已婚女性。受访者为全职员工,家庭规模为9人,有18年的工作经验。平均3.20分表明女性积极参与工作。受访者大多采用家庭劳动力供应,而Osusu(同伴贡献)信贷来源是缺乏资本,其次是价格不稳定/政府不利政策,分别排在第一位(第1)和第二位(第2)。这些限制的经济影响是收入的损失和家庭压力的增加,这对家庭,特别是妇女的经济生存是危险的。该研究建议政府和非政府组织立即向木薯加工商和营销商提供一揽子救济。此外,政府和各利益攸关方应制定有利政策,加强木薯业务的加工和销售,特别是在信贷领域。
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ECONOMIC APPRAISAL OF WOMEN ENGAGEMENT LEVEL AND CONSTRAINTS IN CASSAVA PROCESSING AND MARKETING IN NIGER DELTA REGION, NIGERIA
The main interest was to examine the women’s engagement level and constraints in cassava processing and marketing. The multistage sampling method was adopted in picking 320 respondents. Data was obtained with the help of structured questionnaires and gotten data was analysed using Likert scale, descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The study established that respondents were matured with an average ages of 44 years that were mostly married female gender with low educational levels. Operations of respondents were on full- time with a family size of a 9 persons having 18 years’ experience. The mean of 3.20 revealed that women were actively engaged. Family labour supply was mostly adopted with Osusu (peer contributions) sources of credits by respondents was absence of capital followed by unstable prices/Government unfavourable policies that ranked first (1st) and second (2nd) respectively. The constraints’ economic implication was the loss of revenue (income) and household stress increase, which is dangerous for the economic survival of households, especially women. The study recommends an immediate relief package to cassava processors and marketers by government and NGOs. Also Government and various stake holders should enact favourable policies in enhancing processing and marketing of cassava operations especially in the area of credits.
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