实用主义者量子现实主义

R. Healey
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引用次数: 15

摘要

现实主义在科学和其他领域有多种形式。范·弗拉森颇具影响力的表述将科学现实主义纳入其中,认为科学的目的是在其理论中给我们一个关于世界是什么样子的真实故事。如此理解,量子现实主义者把量子理论的目标是正确地表征世界:许多人会补充说,它的成功证明了相信这种表征或多或少是正确的。但人们对量子实在论的理解有狭义的,也有广义的。实用主义者认为使用先于表象,这促使一些人将实用主义者的观点称为反现实主义,包括作者最近发展的量子理论观点。但是量子理论的实用主义观点是否应该被贴上反现实主义的标签,不仅取决于它的成分,还取决于这个标签应该如何应用。实用主义为量子现实主义提供了健康的饮食。
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Pragmatist Quantum Realism
Realism comes in many varieties, in science and elsewhere. Van Fraassen’s influential formulation took scientific realism to include the view that science aims to give us, in its theories, a literally true story of what the world is like. So understood, a quantum realist takes quantum theory to aim at correctly representing the world: many would add that its success justifies believing this representation is more or less correct. But quantum realism has been understood both more narrowly and more broadly. A pragmatist considers use prior to representation and this has prompted some to dub pragmatist views anti-realist, including the view of quantum theory that the author has been developing recently. But whether a pragmatist view of quantum theory should be labeled anti-realist depends not only on its ingredients but also on how that label should be applied. Pragmatism offers a healthy diet of quantum realism.
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