如何在互不理解的情况下达成一致:布尔定义的公告逻辑

Malvin Gattinger, Yanjing Wang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在标准认知逻辑中,知道p和知道p为真是一样的,但它并没有说明理解p或者知道它的意义。本文提出了公共公告逻辑(Public Announcement Logic, PAL)的一种保守扩展,其中智能体对命题的真值和意义都有知识或信念。我们给出了具有布尔定义的PAL的完全公理化,并讨论了各种例子。一个智能体可以理解一个命题而不知道它的真值,或者相反。此外,多个代理可以在不同意其含义的情况下就某件事达成一致,反之亦然。
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How to Agree without Understanding Each Other: Public Announcement Logic with Boolean Definitions
In standard epistemic logic, knowing that p is the same as knowing that p is true, but it does not say anything about understanding p or knowing its meaning. In this paper, we present a conservative extension of Public Announcement Logic (PAL) in which agents have knowledge or belief about both the truth values and the meanings of propositions. We give a complete axiomatization of PAL with Boolean Definitions and discuss various examples. An agent may understand a proposition without knowing its truth value or the other way round. Moreover, multiple agents can agree on something without agreeing on its meaning and vice versa.
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