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引用次数: 33

摘要

提出了一种日常活动模拟器,以帮助开发和测试环境辅助生活项目所需的算法。模拟器模拟一个人在家庭环境中的活动。还模拟了人类居住者、他的物质和社会环境以及他们之间的基本相互作用。活动的顺序是由动态变化的人类活动优先级控制的。这就像现实生活一样,当前最重要的需求触发了由人类代理执行的活动。设计的仿真在多个抽象级别上运行;这些活动使用主、中、底层动作进行模拟,并且可以相互中断。除了活动模拟外,还对传感器进行了定义,并对现实生活中的传感器信号进行了模拟。该模拟器已应用于某测量调度系统的开发中。然后我们计划创建两个实验家庭环境的实例,一个由模拟器运行,另一个由真人居住,并在许多不同的场景下比较两者生成的传感器数据。我们还想在传感器上创建一个智能反馈层。
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Multilevel simulation of daily activities: Why and how?
A daily activity simulator is proposed to help the development and test of algorithms needed in ambient assisted living projects. The simulator models the activities of a single human inhabitant in a home environment. The human inhabitant, his physical and social environment and the basic interactions among them are also modeled. The sequence of activities is controlled by the dynamically changing priorities of the human actions. It is just as the real life is, where the current most important needs trigger the activities performed by a human agent. The designed simulation runs at multiple abstraction levels; the activities are simulated using main, middle and bottom level actions and can interrupt each other. In addition to the activity simulation the sensors are also defined and the real-life sensor signals are simulated as well. The simulator is already in use in the development of a measurement scheduling system. Then we plan to create two instances of an experimental home environment, one is run by the simulator and the other inhabited by real persons, and compare the generated sensor data of both for many different scenarios. We also would like to create an intelligent feedback layer over the sensors.
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