一种改进的网络运输模型及其在物流业中的应用研究

Renwang Li, Xinli Wu, Donglong Li, Hao Luo, Sirong Zhang
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摘要

物流行业正成为各类企业为降低自身运营成本、缩短配送时间等而越来越需要集中关注的重要领域。阐述了如何将复杂的物流问题转化为抽象的网络模型。首先,用有向图G = (V, E)来描述具有成本和时间等约束条件的一般物流问题。其次,考虑到物流节点的增长,提出了一种改进的网络运输模型。第三,基于物流网络运输模型与旅行商问题的相似性,阐述了蚁群算法与物流网络运输模型的结合。最后,利用蚁群算法对改进后的模型进行了求解和分析,并给出了相关结论。
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Research on a kind of improved network transport model and its application in logistics industry
Logistics industry is becoming a more and more important field needed to be concentrated for all kinds of enterprises to reduce their own operation cost, and shorten their delivery time and so on. How to change the complicated logistics problem into abstract network model is elucidated here. Firstly, a directed graph G = (V, E) is used to describe the general logistics problem with some common restrictions such as cost and time etc. Secondly, considering the growth of logistics node, an improved network transport model was set forth. Thirdly, the combination of ant colony arithmetic with logistics network transport model is expounded, based on the similarity between logistics network transport model and Travelling Salesman Problem. Finally, the solution and analysis for the improved model is illustrated according to the ant colony arithmetic, and some related conclusions are detailed.
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