用移动机器人来拥挤和引导人群

E. Martínez-García, Ohya Akihisa, S. Yuta
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引用次数: 28

摘要

本文介绍了旨在为一组人提供指导的多机器人系统(MRS)体系结构的一般描述。在第一种方法中,只描述了策略和架构框架,而不是人机交互中涉及的行为学和人为因素。本文包含了一个特殊的策略来引导和拥挤多人。该策略包括一种定位多人的方法;MRS架构设计;还有控制人的轨迹和机器人的运动规划器。系统实施中的一个关键问题是,没有任何类型的信号来完成指导。实验和仿真结果表明,所提出的社会力模型能够有效地模拟群体行为。
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Crowding and guiding groups of humans by teams of mobile robots
This article introduces a general description of a multi-robot system (MRS) architecture aimed to provide guidance for a group of humans. At a first approach, only the strategy and architecture framework are described, further than the ethological and human factors involved in human-robot interaction. The paper encompasses a special strategy to conduct and crowd multiple people. Such strategy includes a methodology to localize multi-human; a MRS architecture design; and a control for people trajectory and a robots motion planner. A key-problem in the implementation of the system is that, there is no signal of any type for accomplishing guidance. In addition, some experimental and simulation results are presented, which exhibits the effectiveness of the proposed architecture, and the social force model adapted in a manner to simulate behavior of groups of people.
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