基于遗传算法的导航软件变型测试用例自动生成

Qi Shao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导航软件可广泛应用于车辆导航、机器人导航等常用软件如RTKLIB,其质量好坏直接影响导航效果。变异测试是一种有效识别测试数据集质量的软件测试方法,在软件测试领域占有重要地位。在源程序的基础上,通过易出错处的细微变化生成变异,自动生成消灭变异的测试数据,提高变异测试的效率。作为RTKLIB导航软件的核心,本文采用基于路径比较的弱变体测试方法,即当运行源程序和变体的测试数据分别生成的路径相同时,该变体被杀死。与随机化相比,本文采用的遗传算法具有测试时间更短、生成变异测试数据效率更高的特点。
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Automatic Case Generation of Variation Testing in Navigation Software Based on the Genetic Algorithm
Navigation software can be extensively used in vehicle navigation, robot navigation, etc. commonly used such as RTKLIB, the quality of which directly affects the navigation effect. Variation testing is a software testing method that effectively identifies the quality of test data sets, and occupies a significant position in the field of software testing. Based on the source program, it generates variants by subtle changes in the fallible place, producing automatically the testing data of killing the variants to improve the efficiency of variation testing. As the core of RTKLIB navigation software, this paper adopts the weak variant testing method based on paths comparison, i.e., the variant is killed if the paths generated by the testing data running the source program and variations respectively are the same. Compared with randomization, the genetic algorithm adopted in this paper is qualified with shorter testing time and higher efficiency in generating variation testing data.
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