可靠网络化嵌入式计算系统的系统组成与可分析性

K. Kim
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在过去的十年中,网络化嵌入式计算系统(NECSs)的应用领域呈现出逐步加速发展的趋势。绝大多数NECSs都有一定的容错要求。换句话说,在它们的应用环境中,一些组件,例如通信链路、电池、一些芯片等的故障率是不可忽略的。因此,在过去十年中,对容错(FT) NECSs的研究兴趣一直呈增长趋势,与FTC更传统的分支机构(如FT数据服务器等)相对停滞的研究兴趣形成鲜明对比。特别是,面向对象/组件(OO/CO)的RT分布式计算系统结构技术已经以非常有前景的形式建立起来,并有令人信服的演示,尽管它们在工业中传播的速度仍然很慢。这种OO/CO结构技术不仅可以有效地设计RTC应用系统,大大减少了人工,提高了可维护性,而且还可以使复杂系统的设计产生可分析的,但严格的响应时间界限。在这种设计RTC系统的基础上,FT NECS的研究现在可以以更高的效率和信心进行
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Systematic composition and analyzability of dependable networked embedded computing systems
In the past decade, the application field of networked embedded computing systems (NECSs) has been showing gradual acceleration in its growth. A great majority of NECSs are subject to some fault tolerance requirements. In other words, in their application environments, the fault rates of some components, e.g., communication links, batteries, some chips, etc., are not negligible. So, research interests in fault-tolerant (FT) NECSs have been showing growing trends in the past decade in good contrast to the relatively stagnant research interests in more traditional branches of FTC such as FT data servers, etc. In particular, object-/component-oriented (OO/CO) structuring techniques for RT distributed computing systems have been established in highly promising forms with convincing demonstrations although they are still very slow in spreading through industry. Such OO/CO structuring techniques not only lead to efficient design of RTC application systems with considerably reduced labor and improved maintainability but also enable design of complex systems yielding analyzable and yet tight response time bounds. On the basis of such foundation for designing RTC systems, research in FT NECS can now proceed with much improved effectiveness and confidence
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