自旋粒子的超振荡演化

F. Colombo, Elodie Pozzi, I. Sabadini, B. Wick
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引用次数: 1

摘要

超振荡函数是一种带限函数,其振荡速度比其最快的傅立叶分量快。这些函数出现在科学和技术的各个领域,特别是它们是在量子力学中由Y. Aharonov及其合作者引入的弱值背景下发现的。超振荡函数作为Schrödinger方程初始条件的演化问题目前得到了深入的研究,Schrödinger方程解的超移性编码了演化过程中超振荡现象的持续性。本文证明了自旋粒子的超振荡初始基准在磁场中的演化具有超移性质。我们的技术是基于自旋粒子的精确传播子,相关的无限阶微分算子及其在具有生长条件的整个函数的适当空间上的连续性。
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Evolution of superoscillations for spinning particles
Superoscillating functions are band-limited functions that can oscillate faster than their fastest Fourier component. These functions appear in various fields of science and technology, in particular they were discovered in quantum mechanics in the context of weak values introduced by Y. Aharonov and collaborators. The evolution problem of superoscillatory functions as initial conditions for the Schrödinger equation is intensively studied nowadays and the supershift property of the solution of Schrödinger equation encodes the persistence of superoscillatory phenomenon during the evolution. In this paper, we prove that the evolution of a superoscillatory initial datum for spinning particles in a magnetic field has the supershift property. Our techniques are based on the exact propagator of spinning particles, the associated infinite order differential operators and their continuity on suitable spaces of entire functions with growth conditions.
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