利用可编程微控制器评估报警系统的可靠性

M. Boroš, A. Veľas, Filip Lenko
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引用次数: 2

摘要

微控制器可以说是一种微型计算机,其组件集成到单个机箱或封装中,它们通常被称为单芯片微型计算机。这些可编程微控制器现在几乎是所有智能设备的一部分,从玩具到医疗设备再到汽车控制系统。由于它们的简单性和可负担性,它们也在发明家、机器人制造商或早期程序员领域找到了自己的位置。由于它们的简单性和可能性,它们也被使用树莓或Arduino的业余爱好者广泛使用。除了商业和业余爱好,可编程微控制器还可以用于科学研究。由于它们的功能,我们在Žilina大学安全工程学院创建了几个测试设备,可用于评估报警系统或其部件的可靠性。其中最重要的是用于测试报警传输系统、磁触点和被动红外探测器的设备。多亏了这些测试设备,我们大大自动化了测试过程,这是评估单个报警系统可靠性的基础。在本文中,我们将指出基于可编程微控制器的测试设备的实际连接以及使用实验测试来评估报警系统可靠性的测试可能性。
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Utilization of programmable microcontrollers to assess the reliability of alarm systems
A microcontroller could be said to be a miniature computer whose components are integrated into a single case or package, they are often called single-chip microcomputers. These programmable microcontrollers are now part of almost all intelligent devices ranging from toys to medical devices to automotive control systems.Thanks to their simplicity and affordability, they have also found their place in the field of inventors, robot makers or early programmers. Thanks to their simplicity and possibilities they are also widely used among hobby enthusiasts using a raspberry or Arduino.In addition to the commercial and hobbies, programmable microcontrollers can also be used in scientific research. Thanks to their functionality, we have created several testing devices at the Faculty of Security Engineering, the University of Žilina, which can be used to assess the reliability of alarm systems or parts thereof. Among the most important are devices for testing alarm transmission systems, magnetic contacts, and passive infrared detectors. Thanks to these testing devices we have significantly automated the testing process, which is the basis for assessing the reliability of individual alarm systems. In the paper, we will point out the actual connection of testing devices based on programmable microcontrollers and testing possibilities to evaluate the reliability of alarm systems using experimental tests.
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