男女心理虐待及其与消极情绪的关系

Dawn Chirichella-Besemer, R. Motta
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引用次数: 22

摘要

当前的研究调查了心理虐待的成年人是否会经历创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)相关症状。在遭受心理虐待的个体中,抑郁、焦虑和愤怒水平的性别差异也被调查。155名在一生中受到心理虐待或未受到虐待的人参加了这项研究。结果表明,与未受虐待的成年人相比,受心理虐待的成年人有更高水平的PTSD症状、抑郁、焦虑和愤怒。心理虐待的男性和女性在创伤后应激障碍症状、抑郁、焦虑和愤怒水平上的差异不显著。在创伤后应激、抑郁、焦虑和愤怒之间发现了显著的正相关。
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Psychological Maltreatment and its Relationship with Negative Affect in Men and Women
ABSTRACT The current study examined whether psychologically maltreated adults experience posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)–related symptoms. Gender differences in levels of depression, anxiety, and anger among individuals who were psychologically maltreated were also investigated. One hundred fifty-five individuals who were either psychologically maltreated or nonabused during their lifetime participated in the study. Results indicated psychologically maltreated adults had significantly higher levels of PTSD symptomatology, depression, anxiety, and anger than their nonabused counterparts. Differences between psychologically maltreated men and women in levels of PTSD symptomatology, depression, anxiety, and anger were not significant. Significant positive correlations were found between measures of posttraumatic stress, depression, anxiety, and anger.
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