牙缺失及III类骨错牙合患者口腔康复效果评价

G. Hakobyan, L. Khachatryan, G. Khachatryan, Gegham Tunyan, Haruthyunyan Armen
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摘要

目的:本研究的目的是通过多学科的方法,包括正颌手术和种植修复康复,评估III类骨骼错颌缺牙患者的治疗成功率。材料与方法:回顾性分析16例III类错牙合缺失患者5年的临床治疗效果。采用临床、实验室、放射学等方法对患者进行检查。手术分期包括双侧下颌矢状面截骨并复位,Le Fort I型截骨术,正颌手术后7-8个月植入种植体132枚。2 ~ 4个月的浸没愈合期后,患者接受种植固定假体。结果:术中、术后均无严重并发症。在术后6个月的对照检查中,x线检查我们未观察到截骨部位和迷你钛板区域的任何临床或放射学炎症迹象。5年后种植成功率为96.2%。结论:经正颌手术和种植义齿康复治疗后,咀嚼功能、面部轮廓和咬合美观均有改善。患者对治疗结果和生活质量的改善表示满意。
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Assessment of the Success of Oral Rehabilitation of Patients with with Teeth Loss and Class III Skeletal Malocclusion
Objective: The objective of the study is to assess treatment success of teeth loss patients with class III skeletal malocclusion through a multidisciplinary approach, including orthognathic surgery and implant prosthetic rehabilitation. Materials and Methods: The present retrospective study aimed at investigating the 5-year clinical treatments outcomes 16 patients with class III malocclusion and teeth loss. Clinical, laboratory, radiological methods were used in the examination of patients. Surgical stage included sagittal bilateral osteotomy of the lower jaw and reposition it back, Le Fort I osteotomy, 7-8 months after the orthognathic surgery 132 implants were inserted. After 2 to 4 months of submerged healing period patients had received implant-fixed prostheses. Results: No serious intraoperative or immediate postoperative complications were noted. At the control examination after 6 months after surgery, an X-ray examination we did not observe any clinical or radiological signs of inflammation in the area of osteotomy sites and titanium mini plates. Success rate of implants 5 years after was 96.2%. Conclusion: After orthognathic surgery and dental implant prosthetic rehabilitation, the masticatory function, esthetics of the facial profile and occlusion was improved. Patients expressed satisfaction with the result of treatment and improved quality of life.
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