SSR低成本双通道中频接收机的设计与实现

M. Abdalla, M. Barbary, M. R. Amin, Mohamed R. El-Ghonami
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文提出了一种用于二次监视雷达(SSR)系统的双通道中频接收机的新设计与实现。所设计的中频接收机达到了高灵敏度、宽动态范围和低噪声系数的要求。所提出的中频接收机解决了单脉冲接收机双通道间的串扰问题。本文描述了最近的单脉冲中频接收机的设计和单片实现中的问题和权衡,并提出了可以减轻这种结构缺点的电路技术。某些元件误差范围如何影响单脉冲中频接收机精度的研究。中频接收机通过比较在接收机中产生的和信号和差信号来测量入射信号的到达角度。感兴趣的组件是低噪声放大器,移相器和对数放大器,其中两者都可以根据天线转向角度给出单独和不同的误差。使用ADS软件尽可能接近理想情况下的接收器模型。设计并实现了用于检测多目标应答的双通道中频单脉冲接收机。对不同测试输入的仿真、实现和实验室验证结果进行了观察和分析,主要用于二次雷达应用中的性能改进,如检测来自目标的多个应答和数据解码。
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Design and Implementation of Proposed Low-Cost Dual-Channel IF Receiver for SSR
This paper presents a new design and implementation of a dual-channel intermediate frequency (IF) receiver for Secondary Surveillance Radar (SSR) System. The proposed IF receiver achieves the requirements of better sensitivity, wide dynamic range and low noise figure. The proposed IF receiver solves the big Problem in all IF receivers which named by the cross-talk between the dual-channel of mono-pulse receiver. The paper describes the issues and tradeoffs in the design and monolithic implementation of the recently mono-pulse IF receivers and proposes circuit techniques that can alleviate the drawbacks of this architecture. The investigation of how certain components error margin may affect the accuracy of a mono-pulse IF receiver. The IF receiver measures the angle of arrival of the incident signal by comparing sum and difference signals created in the receiver. The components of interest are low noise amplifiers, phase shifters and logarithmic amplifiers, where both can give individual and different errors depending on the antenna steering angle. A model of the receiver was made as close as possible for an ideal case using the ADS Software. The a dual-channel IF mono-pulse receiver for detection of multiple replies from targets is designed and implemented using the assembled prototype. The simulation, implementation and laboratory verification results for different test input are observed and analyzed for performance improvements mainly in secondary radar application such as detection of multiple replies from the target and decoding of data.
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