基于神经网络模型的COVID-19以来比特币价格预测

Zhiheng Jiang
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摘要

在新冠肺炎疫情席卷全球后,比特币价格突然飙升,机器学习被用于预测比特币价格走势,但这些研究缺乏不同时间尺度跨度的性能分析。本文设计了三个神经网络模型,并将其用于预测COVID-19爆发后比特币的价格。模型A以比特币4天的高价/低价、开盘价/收盘价作为输入变量,第5天的收盘价作为目标变量,模型B使用与模型A相同的变量,并使用最优权重,模型C使用与模型B相同的结构,但在输入变量中加入了交易量。结果表明,C模型可以减小实际输出与计算输出之间的差值,从而提高预测精度。此外,研究发现,可以在短时间内预测比特币价格的模型,在较长时间内预测比特币价格时,显然不那么精确。
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Prediction of Bitcoin Price Since COVID-19 by Using Neural Network Models
After Covid-19 swept the globe and bitcoin prices suddenly soared, machine learnings were used to predict the trend of bitcoin prices, but these studies were lack of performance analysis in different time-scale span. In this paper, three neural network models are designed and used to forecast the price of bitcoin after the outbreak of COVID-19. The models A uses the high/low price, open/close price of four-days of bitcoin as input variables and the close price of the fifth day as target variable, the models B uses same variable as the model A and uses optimal weights, and the model C uses same structure as the model B, but adds the trading volume to the input variables. The results show that the model C may lower the difference between actual and calculated outputs, thus boosting the prediction accuracy. Also, it is found that the models that can work well when predicting bitcoin prices in a short time span can be obviously less precise when it comes to predicting bitcoin prices in a longer time span.
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