根据最高法院16k/Ag/2010号判决,印度尼西亚将伊斯兰遗产法的转变,强制任命非穆斯林妻子

M. Suparman
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摘要

伊斯兰继承法的问题是非常广泛和复杂的,因为它涵盖了人类生活和社会的范围,从未出生的孩子到死亡的问题,所以不可能揭示全部。在一个家庭中,如果有几个不同宗教的信徒,即一些人是穆斯林,一些人不是穆斯林,当然会出现问题,特别是如果一个家庭成员去世,涉及继承的问题。关于从不同宗教继承的问题,《伊斯兰教法汇编》(KHI)并没有明确指出宗教差异是继承的障碍。根据印度尼西亚乌里玛委员会第2号法特瓦的规定,不同宗教的人之间的财产赠与只能通过赠与、遗嘱或礼物的方式进行,但是,如果继承人在其一生中没有以遗赠、遗嘱或礼物的形式提供财产,但法特瓦没有规定不同宗教的继承人可以通过强制遗嘱的方式获得继承人的遗产。
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Pergeseran Hukum Kewarisan Islam di Indonesia dengan Pemberian Wasiat Wajibah Kepada Istri yang Non Muslim Berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 16k/Ag/2010
       The problem of Islamic inheritance law is very broad and complex, because it covers the scope of human life and society, from the problems of unborn children to death, so it is impossible to reveal the whole. In one family, if there are several adherents of different religions, namely some who are Muslims and some who are non-Muslims, of course problems will arise, especially problems involving inheritance if one of the family members dies. Regarding inheritance from different religions, Legal Compilation Islam (KHI) does not explicitly state that religious differences are a barrier to inheritance. According to the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council in number 2, that the gift of property between people of different religions can only be done by means of a gift, will or gift, however, if the heir during his lifetime does not provide the assets are in the form of bequests, wills or gifts, but the Fatwa does not regulate that heirs of different religions can be given the heir's inheritance by means of a Compulsory Will.
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