SECC智能大学参考架构

H. Hamza, Yasser Ghanim, A. Nabih, Ahmed S. Elsheikh, Sherif S. Ibrahim
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摘要

数字化转型高度依赖信息技术。它正在成为所有行业和企业的全球趋势。教育是可持续发展的关键部门,通过采用技术和数字化转型战略,教育具有实现有价值的战略成果的巨大潜力。这个方向的趋势包括智能学校、智能大学和智能教育。为了应对这些全球趋势,作为埃及技术催化剂和许多标准和行业最佳实践的软件公司的一部分,SECC在埃及启动了一项智能大学计划。该计划旨在为埃及的智能大学定义一个标准参考架构,名为智能大学参考架构(SURA)。SURA是将企业架构参考模型应用于大学业务的典型例子。它涵盖了四个EA领域:大学特定架构中的业务、数据、应用程序和技术。参考体系结构是可发展的,目标是不断更新,以应对技术、教育标准和最佳实践方面的最新进展。TOGAF9是用于管理该计划的主要框架。其他补充框架包括用于IT治理的COBIT5和用于IT管理的IT4IT。本文介绍了智能大学的SECC愿景,提出了构成智能大学愿景的功能,以及建议的参考架构。SURA的目标是成为埃及大学数字化转型的路线图,但它可以为世界上任何大学提供有用的参考。作为其战略愿景的一部分,SECC正在研究模型的适用性和所需的定制,以便从针对智能教育服务的角度与大学有许多相似之处的学校采用。
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SECC Smart University Reference Architecture
Digital transformation is achieved through heavily relying on information technology. It is becoming a global trend in all sectors and businesses. Education is a critical sector for the sustainable development and it has a great potential to achieve valuable and strategic outcomes by adopting technology and digital transformation strategies. Trends in this direction include smart schools, smart universities, and smart education in general. In response to these global trends and as part of its role as a catalyst for the technology in Egypt and as a software house for many standards and industry best practices, SECC launched an initiative for smart universities in Egypt. The initiative aims at defining a standard reference architecture for smart universities in Egypt under the name of Smart Universities Reference Architecture (SURA). SURA is typical example for enterprise architecture reference models applied to the universities business. It covers the four EA domains: business, data, applications and technology within a university specific architecture. The reference architecture is evolvable and is targeted to be continually updated to cope with recent and up-to-date advances in technology and educational standards and best practices. TOGAF9 is the primary framework applied in managing this initiative. Other complementary frameworks include COBIT5 for IT Governance and IT4IT for IT Management. This paper introduces SECC vision for the smart universities, the proposed capabilities that constitute the smart university vision, and the suggested reference architecture. SURA targets being a roadmap for digitally transforming universities in Egypt but it can be useful reference for any university around the world. As part of its strategic vision, SECC is studying the model applicability and needed customization for adoption in schools which have many similarities with universities from the perspective of targeting smart education services.
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